« Taiwan Journal of Political Science No.23Publish: 1970/01

U.S. Hegemonic Governance after the Sept. 11 Attacks: Iraq Case

Author: Wen-sheng Chen

Abstract / Chinese PDF Download

From  the  perspective  of  “global  governance”,  hegemons  are  declining  andstates   are   becoming   increasingly   enmeshed   in   a   network   of   collaborativearrangements and regimes. However, the U.S. foreign policy after the September 11attacks, especially its war against Iraq on March 19, 2003, is tantamount to declareAmerican  hegemony  and  reflects  that  the  threat  and  use  of  force  are  the  ultimateinstruments of international relations.This paper aims to use Iraq case to elucidate the U.S. strategy of “hegemonicgovernance”  after  the  September  11  attacks.  The  research  finds  that  the  U.S.  hasexercised  its  unrivalled  power  to  dominate  Iraq  through  both  the  “coercivedomination”  which  realists  emphasized  and  the  “consensual  domination”  whichAntonio Gramsci fought against. Furthermore, it concludes that the U.S. can bypassthe  United  Nations  and  disregard  international  law  as  it  wishes.  Accordingly,  theU.S.  hegemonic  governance  has  a  great  impact  on  the  mechanism  of  globalgovernance,  and  the  extent  to  which  the  US  will  exert  its  strength  to  maintain  itsnational interest will influence future international cooperation.

Keywords:911 attacks、Bush doctrine、coercive domination、consensual domination、hegemonic governance、Iraq、preemptive strike、U.S.、United Nations