« Taiwan Journal of Political Science No.17Publish: 2002/12

From “NIMBY” to “YIMBY”: Problems and Solutions of Environmental Protest in Taiwan

Author: Chang-tay Chiou

Abstract / Chinese PDF Download

“NIMBY  (Not  In  My  Backyard)”  syndrome  is  essential  in  environmental protest.  Thus  how  to  change  “NIMBY”  into  “YIMBY(Yes  In  My  Backyard)” becomes the principal purpose of this research.  This  paper  began  with  clarifying the concept and relevant literature of NIMBY studies. Then, the author described the  development  of  environmental  protests  in  Taiwan  during  past  two  decades. Thirdly,  problems  in  environmental  protest  based  upon  NIMBY  syndrome  were systematically explored. Fourthly, an empirical of case study at By-Mi Community in    I-Lan    county    showed    that    grass-root    community    empowerment    by environmental issue  is  an  effective  tool  to  alleviate  the  anxious  relation  between residents  and  NIMBY  facilities  owners.  This  paper  concluded  that  community empowerment  is  a  feasible  way  out  of  the  dilemma  of  NIMBY  syndrome.  Five strategies   were   also   suggested   to   accomplish   the   vision   of   community empowerment  by  environmental  issue  in  Taiwan’s  grass-root  environmental movement.

Keywords:anti-pollution movement、environmental disputes、environmental movement、environmental protest、NIMBY、self-help movement