« Taiwan Journal of Political Science No.15Publish: 2001/12

Language, Knowledge and Politics in 《 Chuang-Tsu 》

Author: Chun-Hung Lin

Abstract / Chinese PDF Download

When we encounter 《 Chuang-Tsu 》 , we may find many dimensions existed. My dissertation here is  that  we  can  realize  what 《 Chuang-Tsu 》 means  linguistically. This passage intends to investigate into the written-language, epistemological and political dimensions dwelled in 《 Chuang-Tsu 》 . We shall discuss the relation among fable-saying (寓言) , important others’ evaluation or saying (重言) and infinitely funnel saying (卮言) intentionally used in 《 Chuang-Tsu 》 . Questions such as “How we know and recognize?”, “How could knowledge be possible and valid?”, ”How knowledge corresponds with discourses?” will be discussed in the hope to find the intention    of    “epistemology    without    a    knowing    subject”    embedded    in《 Chuang-Tsu 》 .We try to analyze also the linkage among language, epistemology and  politics  finally.  By  doing  so,  the  poet,  philosopher  and  political  thinker Chuang-Tsu ‘s ultimate concern about human beings reveals. And we can get what《 Chuang-Tsu 》 try to express by playing a language game in the text. It will be obvious that “to speak from true language” and “to live by obeying Tao” mean the same  and  will  no  doubt  guarantee  the  ideal  restoration  of  the  political  order referring to the context of 《 Chuang-Tsu 》 .

Keywords:epistemology without a knowing subject; meta-language; object-language; sagen; pro-confucian