The Indigenization of Social Sciences in Taiwan
Author: Chyuan-jenq Shiau
Abstract / Chinese PDF Download
The indigenization of social sciences has been an important objective of the academic efforts in Taiwan for the past twenty years. After the transformation of the authoritarianism, beginning in the mid-1980s, however, there came severe disputes over the manners and contents of the indigenization. Among others, sinonization, Taiwanization, or even anti-sinonization and de-sinonization were separately argued to be the real meaning of the indigenization. From the viewpoints of the two paradigms (the theory-centered and the fact-centered ones) in social sciences, this article first tries to inspect the shortcomings of the arguments to define the indigenization as sinonization, Taiwanization, anti-sinonization, or de-sinonization. Furthermore, based upon the fact-centered paradigm, this paper argues the only way to embody “the academic subjectivity” or “the Taiwan subjectivity” that has been always emphasized in the indigenization efforts is to start from a historical understanding of what had happened in Taiwan.