The Philosophy of Ruling in the Double- Negation Thinking of Du Guangting — Analysis of Extensive Divine Meaning of Dao Te Zhen Jing
Author: Chun-Hung Lin
Abstract / Chinese PDF Download
This paper deals with the core concerns in the book “Extensive DivineMeaning of Dao Te Zhen Jing”(道德真經廣聖義) written by Du Guangting. Thispaper tries to investigate several dimensions of this text: Tao (the ultimate origin)、Te (the great nature) and breath or vital energy, breath or vital energy and body,body and politics, people and gods. We shall also discuss the ranking and theinteraction between sacred and secular orders that is concerned with Taoist religion.This dissertation looks at the internal and external linkages between the body andpolitical governing. Du Guangting, was a leader of both academic and religiousspheres towards the end of the Tang dynasty and Five-Dynasties; he alsointrospectively developed the epistemological with ontological understanding foundin this Double-Negation School writing. He academically and religiously upheld theposition of Lao-Zi in order to publicize and exalt the philosophy of Taoist school aswell as the doctrines of Taoist religion.Several important issues, including the Double-negation discourse, the sagediscourse and the governing discourse in this article will also be dealt with. Inaddition, questions such as ‘How Buddhist thought influences double negationthought’, ’How the divine differs from and interacts with the secular’, ‘What therelationship is between the nature of the mind and substance’ and ‘How body-politics were formalized and changed in this era’ will be discussed ,too.The writing of “Extensive Divine Meaning of Dao Te Zhen Jing” reflects thepolitical and religious situation. It also conveys the internal essence of the politicaldiscourses of Taoist and Confucian School to Taoist religion. Undoubtedly thiswriting itself is a part of the process in state formation or building and the result ofthe dominance of political power in this period of time.