« Taiwan Journal of Political Science No.29Publish: 2006/09

The Role of the Euro in International Economy

Author: Der-Chin Horng

Abstract / Chinese PDF Download

The  euro  was  launched  by  the  ECB  on  January  1,  1999  and  commencedcirculation on the market on January 1, 2002. The primary aims of the euro are topromote  European  integration  and  to  improve  the  EU’s  economic  performance.However, due to the EU’s weight, the euro has also had far-reaching implicationsfor the global economy. The euro has firmly established its role as an internationalcurrency. The use of the euro as an anchor or core currency and also as a depositcurrency  has  gradually  increased.  It  has  played  a  significant  role  in  internationalloans  and  deposits,  global  foreign  exchange,  and  international  trade  markets,amongst  other  things.  Accordingly,  the  internationalization  of  the  euro  has  beencharacterized as a key trend in the international financial system.

Keywords:anchor currency、EU、euro、Euro Zone、foreign exchange market